Trudne dziedzictwo a turystyka. O dysonansie dziedzictwa kulturowego

Sabina Owsianowska, Magdalena Banaszkiewicz

Abstrakt


Celem artykułu jest omówienie koncepcji trudnego dziedzictwa (difficult/dissonant heritage) na tle rozwoju studiów nad turystyką i dziedzictwem w ostatnich dekadach. Punktem odniesienia dla naszych rozważań będzie analiza najważniejszych koncepcji oraz dokumentów, których zapisy wyznaczają światowe standardy definiowania pojęcia „dziedzictwo kulturowe”. Jak dotąd termin „trudne dziedzictwo” nie doczekał się polskiej definicji, mimo, że – jak można twierdzić na podstawie zachodniej literatury przedmiotu – badania zjawiska dysonansu związanego z dziedzictwem kulturowym cieszą się ugruntowaną pozycją. Oprócz wyjaśnienia i porównania dotychczas stosowanych pojęć oraz krytycznej analizy sposobów ich wykorzystywania zamierzamy przedstawić własną definicję trudnego dziedzictwa oraz wskazać przejawy dysonansu związanego z dziedzictwem na przykładzie obozu Auschwitz, który od lat funkcjonuje nie tylko jako kontrowersyjna atrakcja turystyczna, ale także, co dla nas istotne, ważne pole badawcze dla interdyscyplinarnej refleksji nad dziedzictwem.

Słowa kluczowe


dziedzictwo kulturowe; trudne dziedzictwo; dysonans dziedzictwa kulturowego; mroczna/ciemna turystyka; Auschwitz; wielokulturowość

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Bibliografia


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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.62875/tk.v11i0.662

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